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Liked our Work? Search it now on IndoPacific.App Get Searching Our Research Know more about our Knowledge Base, years of accumulated and developed in-house research at Indic Pacific Legal Research. Search our Research Treasure on IndoPacific.App. :) Legal-Economic Issues in Indian AI Compute and Infrastructure, IPLR-IG-011 Get this Publication 2024 ISBN 978-81-977227-8-3 Author(s) Abhivardhan, Rasleen Kaur Dua Editor(s) Not Applicable IndoPacific.App Identifier (ID) IPLR-IG-011 Tags Abhivardhan, AI, AI Development, AI infrastructure, AI landscape, challenges, competition policy, compute costs, digital technology, domestic AI, economic growth, fair competition, fair play, global AI trade, global trade policies, India, Indian startups, industrial policy, Innovation, international trade policies, policy interventions, public access, public computing infrastructure, Rasleen Kaur Dua, recommendations, regulation, sector-specific agreements, small enterprises, startup ecosystem, Strategies, tech MNCs, WTO agreements Related Terms in Techindata.in Explainers Definitions - A - E AI as an Industry AI as a Legal Entity AI as a Subject AI as a Third Party AI Literacy AI Supply Chain AI Value Chain AI-based Anthropomorphization Accountability Algorithmic Activities and Operations Anthropomorphism-based concept classification Artificial Intelligence Hype Cycle Automation Class-of-Applications-by-Class-of-Application (CbC) approach Compute Compute Arbitrage Ethics-based concept classification Definitions - F - J Intended Purpose / Specified Purpose Definitions - K - P Language Model Manifest Availability Model Algorithmic Ethics standards (MAES) Multivariant, Fungible & Disruptive Use Cases & Test Cases of Generative AI Object-Oriented Design Proprietary Information Definitions - Q - U Roughdraft AI SOTP Classification Synthetic Content Technical concept classifcation Technology by Default Technology by Design Technology Distancing Technology Transfer Technophobia Token Economics Definitions - V - Z Whole-of-Government Response Related Articles in Techindata.in Insights 29 Insight(s) on AI Ethics 8 Insight(s) on AI and Copyright Law 7 Insight(s) on AI and Competition Law 7 Insight(s) on AI and media sciences 7 Insight(s) on AI regulation 5 Insight(s) on AI Governance 3 Insight(s) on AI and Evidence Law 3 Insight(s) on AI literacy 2 Insight(s) on Abhivardhan 2 Insight(s) on AI and Intellectual Property Law 1 Insight(s) on AI and Securities Law 1 Insight(s) on Algorithmic Trading . Previous Item Next Item

Multipolar World Date of Addition 26 April 2024 A multipolar world is a global system in which power is distributed among multiple states, rather than being concentrated in one (unipolar) or two (bipolar) dominant powers. This was discussed in India-led Global Governance in the Indo-Pacific: Basis & Approaches, GLA-TR-003 (2022) . Related Long-form Insights on IndoPacific.App 2021 Handbook on AI and International Law [RHB 2021 ISAIL] Learn More Global Customary International Law Index: A Prologue [GLA-TR-00X] Learn More An Indian Perspective on Special Purpose Acquisition Companies [GLA-TR-001] Learn More India-led Global Governance in the Indo-Pacific: Basis & Approaches [GLA-TR-003] Learn More Regulatory Sovereignty in India: Indigenizing Competition-Technology Approaches [ISAIL-TR-001] Learn More Global Legalism, Volume 1 Learn More Global Relations and Legal Policy, Volume 1 [GRLP1] Learn More South Asian Review of International Law, Volume 1 Learn More Indian International Law Series, Volume 1 Learn More Global Relations and Legal Policy, Volume 2 Learn More The Policy Purpose of a Multipolar Agenda for India, First Edition, 2023 Learn More The Indic Approach to Artificial Intelligence Policy [IPLR-IG-006] Learn More Indic Pacific - ISAIL Joint Annual Report, 2022-24 Learn More Paving the Path to an International Model Law on Carbon Taxes [IPLR-IG-012] Learn More Normative Emergence in Cyber Geographies: International Algorithmic Law in a Multipolar Technological Order, First Edition Learn More AI Bias & the Overlap of AI Diplomacy and Governance Ethics Dilemmas Learn More 2020 Handbook on AI and International Law [RHB 2020 ISAIL] Learn More Previous Term Next Term Explainers The Complete Glossary terms of use This glossary of terms is provided as a free resource for educational and informational purposes only. By using this glossary developed by Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP (referred to as 'The Firm'), you agree to the following terms of use: You may use the glossary for personal and non-commercial purposes only. If you use any content from the glossary of terms on this website in your own work, you must properly attribute the source. This means including a link to this website and citing the title of the glossary. Here is a sample format to cite this glossary (we have used the OSCOLA citation format as an example): Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP, 'TechinData.in Explainers' (Indic Pacific Legal Research , 2023) You are not authorised to reproduce, distribute, or modify the glossary without the express written permission of a representative of Indic Pacific Legal Research. The Firm makes no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the glossary. The glossary is provided on an "as is" basis and the Firm disclaims all liability for any errors or omissions in the glossary. You agree to indemnify and hold the Firm harmless from any claims or damages arising out of your use of the glossary. If you have any questions or concerns about these terms of use, please contact us at global@indicpacific.com

Bombay High Court October 2025 ex-parte relief protecting actor Suniel Shetty against AI-generated deepfakes, voice cloning, and metaverse persona exploitation. India AI Regulation Landscape 101 This is a simple regulatory tracker consisting all information on how India is regulating artificial intelligence as a technology, inspired from a seminal paper authored by Abhivardhan and Deepanshu Singh for the Forum of Federations, Canada, entitled, "Government with Algorithms: Managing AI in India’s Federal System – Number 70 ". We have also included case laws along with regulatory / governance documents, and avoided adding any industry documents or policy papers which do not reflect any direct or implicit legal impact. Suniel V Shetty v. John Doe & Ashok Kumar, COM IP Suit (L) No. 32130/2025, Bombay High Court, Order dated October 10, 2025 Bombay High Court October 2025 ex-parte relief protecting actor Suniel Shetty against AI-generated deepfakes, voice cloning, and metaverse persona exploitation. Previous Next October 2025 Issuing Authority Bombay High Court Type of Legal / Policy Document Judicial Pronouncements - National Court Precedents Status In Force Regulatory Stage Regulatory Binding Value Legally binding instruments enforceable before courts Read the Document AI Regulation Visualisation Related Long-form Insights on IndoPacific.App Regularizing Artificial Intelligence Ethics in the Indo-Pacific [GLA-TR-002] Learn More Impact-Based Legal Problems around Generative AI in Publishing, IPLR-IG-010 Learn More Indo-Pacific Research Ethics Framework on Artificial Intelligence Use [IPac AI] Learn More The Global AI Inventorship Handbook, First Edition [RHB-AI-INVENT-001-2025] Learn More Related draft AI Law Provisions of aiact.in Section 21 – Intellectual Property Protections Section 21 – Intellectual Property Protections Section 23 – Content Provenance and Identification Section 23 – Content Provenance and Identification

Data-related Definitions in DPDPA Explainers The Complete Glossary Data-related Definitions in DPDPA Date of Addition 15 Nov 2025 “data” means a representation of information, facts, concepts, opinions or instructions in a manner suitable for communication, interpretation or processing by human beings or by automated means; “Data Fiduciary” means any person who alone or in conjunction with other persons determines the purpose and means of processing of personal data; “Data Principal” means the individual to whom the personal data relates and where such individual is— (i) a child, includes the parents or lawful guardian of such a child; (ii) a person with disability, includes her lawful guardian, acting on her behalf; “Data Processor” means any person who processes personal data on behalf of a Data Fiduciary; “Data Protection Officer” means an individual appointed by the Significant Data Fiduciary under clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 10; “digital personal data” means personal data in digital form; “personal data” means any data about an individual who is identifiable by or in relation to such data; “personal data breach” means any unauthorised processing of personal data or accidental disclosure, acquisition, sharing, use, alteration, destruction or loss of access to personal data, that compromises the confidentiality, integrity or availability of personal data; “processing” in relation to personal data, means a wholly or partly automated operation or set of operations performed on digital personal data, and includes operations such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation, retrieval, use, alignment or combination, indexing, sharing, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, restriction, erasure or destruction; “Significant Data Fiduciary” means any Data Fiduciary or class of Data Fiduciaries as may be notified by the Central Government under section 10; “specified purpose” means the purpose mentioned in the notice given by the Data Fiduciary to the Data Principal in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder; [Source: Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 ] Related Long-form Insights on IndoPacific.App Auditing AI Companies for Corporate Internal Investigations in India, VLiGTA-TR-005 Learn More Decoding the AI Competency Triad for Public Officials [IPLR-IG-014] Learn More Normative Emergence in Cyber Geographies: International Algorithmic Law in a Multipolar Technological Order, First Edition Learn More Previous Term Next Term terms of use This glossary of terms is provided as a free resource for educational and informational purposes only. By using this glossary developed by Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP (referred to as 'The Firm'), you agree to the following terms of use: You may use the glossary for personal and non-commercial purposes only. If you use any content from the glossary of terms on this website in your own work, you must properly attribute the source. This means including a link to this website and citing the title of the glossary. Here is a sample format to cite this glossary (we have used the OSCOLA citation format as an example): Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP, 'TechinData.in Explainers' (Indic Pacific Legal Research , 2023) You are not authorised to reproduce, distribute, or modify the glossary without the express written permission of a representative of Indic Pacific Legal Research. The Firm makes no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the glossary. The glossary is provided on an "as is" basis and the Firm disclaims all liability for any errors or omissions in the glossary. You agree to indemnify and hold the Firm harmless from any claims or damages arising out of your use of the glossary. If you have any questions or concerns about these terms of use, please contact us at global@indicpacific.com

NITI Aayog's February 2021 guidance document establishing seven foundational principles for responsible AI including safety, equality, inclusivity, privacy, transparency, accountability, and human values protection. India AI Regulation Landscape 101 This is a simple regulatory tracker consisting all information on how India is regulating artificial intelligence as a technology, inspired from a seminal paper authored by Abhivardhan and Deepanshu Singh for the Forum of Federations, Canada, entitled, "Government with Algorithms: Managing AI in India’s Federal System – Number 70 ". We have also included case laws along with regulatory / governance documents, and avoided adding any industry documents or policy papers which do not reflect any direct or implicit legal impact. Principles for Responsible AI (Part 1) NITI Aayog's February 2021 guidance document establishing seven foundational principles for responsible AI including safety, equality, inclusivity, privacy, transparency, accountability, and human values protection. Previous Next February 2021 Issuing Authority NITI Aayog Type of Legal / Policy Document Guidance documents with normative influence Status Enacted Regulatory Stage Pre-regulatory Binding Value Guidance documents with normative influence Read the Document AI Regulation Visualisation Related Long-form Insights on IndoPacific.App Artificial Intelligence and Policy in India, Volume 4 [AIPI-V4] Learn More AIACT.IN Version 3 Quick Explainer Learn More Reimaging and Restructuring MeiTY for India [IPLR-IG-007] Learn More Artificial Intelligence and Policy in India, Volume 5 [AIPI-V5] Learn More Averting Framework Fatigue in AI Governance [IPLR-IG-013] Learn More Artificial Intelligence and Policy in India, Volume 6 [AIPI-V6] Learn More Artificial Intelligence, Market Power and India in a Multipolar World Learn More Related draft AI Law Provisions of aiact.in Section 11 – Registration & Certification of AI Systems Section 11 – Registration & Certification of AI Systems Section 12 – National Registry of Artificial Intelligence Use Cases Section 12 – National Registry of Artificial Intelligence Use Cases Section 13 – National Artificial Intelligence Ethics Code Section 13 – National Artificial Intelligence Ethics Code

AI as a Third Party Explainers The Complete Glossary AI as a Third Party Date of Addition 26 Apr 2024 It means Artificial Intelligence may have that limited sense of autonomy to behave as a Third Party in a dispute, problem or issue raised. This idea was proposed in the 2020 Handbook on AI and International Law (2021). Related Long-form Insights on IndoPacific.App 2021 Handbook on AI and International Law [RHB 2021 ISAIL] Learn More Regulatory Sandboxes for Artificial Intelligence: Techno-Legal Approaches for India [ISAIL-TR-002] Learn More Deciphering Regulative Methods for Generative AI [VLiGTA-TR-002] Learn More Promoting Economy of Innovation through Explainable AI [VLiGTA-TR-003] Learn More Auditing AI Companies for Corporate Internal Investigations in India, VLiGTA-TR-005 Learn More [Version 1] A New Artificial Intelligence Strategy and an Artificial Intelligence (Development & Regulation) Bill, 2023 Learn More [Version 2] Draft Artificial Intelligence (Development & Regulation) Act, 2023 Learn More [AIACT.IN V3] Draft Artificial Intelligence (Development & Regulation) Act, 2023, Version 3 Learn More AIACT.IN Version 3 Quick Explainer Learn More The Indic Approach to Artificial Intelligence Policy [IPLR-IG-006] Learn More Navigating Risk and Responsibility in AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance for Spacecraft, IPLR-IG-009, First Edition, 2024 Learn More Legal-Economic Issues in Indian AI Compute and Infrastructure, IPLR-IG-011 Learn More Sections 4-9, AiACT.IN V4 Infographic Explainers Learn More Decoding the AI Competency Triad for Public Officials [IPLR-IG-014] Learn More [AIACT.IN V4] Draft Artificial Intelligence (Development & Regulation) Act, 2023, Version 4 Learn More [AIACT.IN V5] Draft Artificial Intelligence (Development & Regulation) Act, 2023, Version 5 Learn More The Global AI Inventorship Handbook, First Edition [RHB-AI-INVENT-001-2025] Learn More Artificial Intelligence, Market Power and India in a Multipolar World Learn More 2020 Handbook on AI and International Law [RHB 2020 ISAIL] Learn More Previous Term Next Term terms of use This glossary of terms is provided as a free resource for educational and informational purposes only. By using this glossary developed by Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP (referred to as 'The Firm'), you agree to the following terms of use: You may use the glossary for personal and non-commercial purposes only. If you use any content from the glossary of terms on this website in your own work, you must properly attribute the source. This means including a link to this website and citing the title of the glossary. Here is a sample format to cite this glossary (we have used the OSCOLA citation format as an example): Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP, 'TechinData.in Explainers' (Indic Pacific Legal Research , 2023) You are not authorised to reproduce, distribute, or modify the glossary without the express written permission of a representative of Indic Pacific Legal Research. The Firm makes no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the glossary. The glossary is provided on an "as is" basis and the Firm disclaims all liability for any errors or omissions in the glossary. You agree to indemnify and hold the Firm harmless from any claims or damages arising out of your use of the glossary. If you have any questions or concerns about these terms of use, please contact us at global@indicpacific.com

Strategic Autonomy Date of Addition 26 April 2024 Strategic autonomy in Indian foreign policy is the ability of India to pursue its national interests and adopt its preferred foreign policy without being beholden to any other country. This means that India should be able to make its own decisions about foreign policy, even if those decisions are unpopular with other countries. India should also be able to maintain its own security and economic interests, without having to rely on other countries for help. This idea was discussed in India-led Global Governance in the Indo-Pacific: Basis & Approaches, GLA-TR-003 (2022). Related Long-form Insights on IndoPacific.App 2021 Handbook on AI and International Law [RHB 2021 ISAIL] Learn More Global Customary International Law Index: A Prologue [GLA-TR-00X] Learn More India-led Global Governance in the Indo-Pacific: Basis & Approaches [GLA-TR-003] Learn More Regulatory Sovereignty in India: Indigenizing Competition-Technology Approaches [ISAIL-TR-001] Learn More Global Legalism, Volume 1 Learn More Global Relations and Legal Policy, Volume 1 [GRLP1] Learn More South Asian Review of International Law, Volume 1 Learn More Indian International Law Series, Volume 1 Learn More Global Relations and Legal Policy, Volume 2 Learn More Deciphering Artificial Intelligence Hype and its Legal-Economic Risks [VLiGTA-TR-001] Learn More The Policy Purpose of a Multipolar Agenda for India, First Edition, 2023 Learn More Paving the Path to an International Model Law on Carbon Taxes [IPLR-IG-012] Learn More Normative Emergence in Cyber Geographies: International Algorithmic Law in a Multipolar Technological Order, First Edition Learn More AI Bias & the Overlap of AI Diplomacy and Governance Ethics Dilemmas Learn More 2020 Handbook on AI and International Law [RHB 2020 ISAIL] Learn More Previous Term Next Term Explainers The Complete Glossary terms of use This glossary of terms is provided as a free resource for educational and informational purposes only. By using this glossary developed by Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP (referred to as 'The Firm'), you agree to the following terms of use: You may use the glossary for personal and non-commercial purposes only. If you use any content from the glossary of terms on this website in your own work, you must properly attribute the source. This means including a link to this website and citing the title of the glossary. Here is a sample format to cite this glossary (we have used the OSCOLA citation format as an example): Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP, 'TechinData.in Explainers' (Indic Pacific Legal Research , 2023) You are not authorised to reproduce, distribute, or modify the glossary without the express written permission of a representative of Indic Pacific Legal Research. The Firm makes no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the glossary. The glossary is provided on an "as is" basis and the Firm disclaims all liability for any errors or omissions in the glossary. You agree to indemnify and hold the Firm harmless from any claims or damages arising out of your use of the glossary. If you have any questions or concerns about these terms of use, please contact us at global@indicpacific.com

NITI Aayog's November 2022 document applying responsible AI principles to facial recognition technology use cases demonstrating practical implementation approaches. India AI Regulation Landscape 101 This is a simple regulatory tracker consisting all information on how India is regulating artificial intelligence as a technology, inspired from a seminal paper authored by Abhivardhan and Deepanshu Singh for the Forum of Federations, Canada, entitled, "Government with Algorithms: Managing AI in India’s Federal System – Number 70 ". We have also included case laws along with regulatory / governance documents, and avoided adding any industry documents or policy papers which do not reflect any direct or implicit legal impact. Responsible AI #AIforAll (Discussion Paper on Facial Recognition Technology) NITI Aayog's November 2022 document applying responsible AI principles to facial recognition technology use cases demonstrating practical implementation approaches. Previous Next November 2022 Issuing Authority NITI Aayog Type of Legal / Policy Document Guidance documents with normative influence Status Enacted Regulatory Stage Pre-regulatory Binding Value Guidance documents with normative influence Read the Document AI Regulation Visualisation Related Long-form Insights on IndoPacific.App Artificial Intelligence and Policy in India, Volume 4 [AIPI-V4] Learn More AIACT.IN Version 3 Quick Explainer Learn More Reimaging and Restructuring MeiTY for India [IPLR-IG-007] Learn More Artificial Intelligence and Policy in India, Volume 5 [AIPI-V5] Learn More Averting Framework Fatigue in AI Governance [IPLR-IG-013] Learn More Artificial Intelligence and Policy in India, Volume 6 [AIPI-V6] Learn More Artificial Intelligence, Market Power and India in a Multipolar World Learn More Related draft AI Law Provisions of aiact.in Section 3 – Classification of Artificial Intelligence Section 3 – Classification of Artificial Intelligence Section 7 – Risk-centric Methods of Classification Section 7 – Risk-centric Methods of Classification Section 9 – High-Risk AI Systems in Strategic Sectors Section 9 – High-Risk AI Systems in Strategic Sectors

Liked our Work? Search it now on IndoPacific.App Get Searching Our Research Know more about our Knowledge Base, years of accumulated and developed in-house research at Indic Pacific Legal Research. Search our Research Treasure on IndoPacific.App. :) Global Customary International Law Index: A Prologue [GLA-TR-00X] Get this Publication 2022 ISBN 978-81-957087-2-7 Author(s) Abhivardhan, Bhavana J Sekhar Editor(s) Not Applicable IndoPacific.App Identifier (ID) GLA-TR-00X Tags Abhivardhan, Customary International Law, Data Science, Ethics, Global Customary International Law Index, Governance, Innovation, International Law, Legal Studies, Policy, Prologue Related Terms in Techindata.in Explainers Definitions - A - E CEI Classification Class-of-Applications-by-Class-of-Application (CbC) approach Ethics-based concept classification Definitions - F - J Framework Fatigue GAE Indo-Pacific International Algorithmic Law Definitions - K - P Multi-alignment Multipolar World Multipolarity Polyvocality Permeable Indigeneity in Policy (PIP) Phenomena-based concept classification Definitions - Q - U Strategic Autonomy Strategic Hedging Technophobia Definitions - V - Z WANA WENA Whole-of-Government Response Related Articles in Techindata.in Insights 4 Insight(s) on Government Affairs 1 Insight(s) on India-US Relations 1 Insight(s) on governance 1 Insight(s) on Indic Pacific 1 Insight(s) on India 1 Insight(s) on strategic sectors . Previous Item Next Item

Liked our Work? Search it now on IndoPacific.App Get Searching Our Research Know more about our Knowledge Base, years of accumulated and developed in-house research at Indic Pacific Legal Research. Search our Research Treasure on IndoPacific.App. :) NIST Adversarial Machine Learning Taxonomies: Decoded, IPLR-IG-016 Get this Publication 2025 ISBN 978-81-986924-6-7 Author(s) Gargi Mundotia, Sneha Binu, Yashita Parashar Editor(s) Not Applicable IndoPacific.App Identifier (ID) IPLR-IG-016 Tags Accountability, adversarial AI, adversarial machine learning, anomaly detection, Artificial Intelligence, attack taxonomy, BFSI, citizen data governance, cyber attacks, cybersecurity, data analysis, data poisoning, deepfake fraud, defense strategies, Digital Public Infrastructure, DPI, encryption NIST standards details ethical AI guidelines, evasion attacks, fraud detection, infrastructure attacks, large language models, LLMs, Machine Learning, mitigation strategies, NIST, NIST AI 100-2 E2025, pattern recognition, poisoning attacks, predictive AI systems, regulatory compliance, sector-specific threats, telecommunication, threat response, Transparency, zero-trust frameworks Related Terms in Techindata.in Explainers Definitions - A - E AI as an Industry AI Literacy AI Red Teaming Adversarial Machine Learning App Crappers Data as Noise Distributed Ledger Definitions - F - J Grounded AI Safety In-context Learning Inference Latency Intended Purpose / Specified Purpose Issue-to-issue concept classification Definitions - K - P Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Model Collapse Privacy by Default Privacy by Design Prompt Injection Prompt Leaking Definitions - Q - U Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Technical concept classifcation Technology by Default Technology by Design Technology Distancing Technology Transfer Toolware Transformer Model Definitions - V - Z Whole-of-Government Response Related Articles in Techindata.in Insights 10 Insight(s) on Advanced AI Assistants 4 Insight(s) on Data Privacy in India 1 Insight(s) on transparency . Previous Item Next Item

Polyvocality Date of Addition 10 June 2025 The term Polyvocality means that the presence of multiple, often divergent voices or interpretations within a single system, particularly in judicial or legal contexts, where differing perspectives may lead to inconsistent outcomes or rulings. This phenomenon reflects the natural diversity of thought among decision-makers, such as judges, and can introduce an irony of jurisprudence—where the pursuit of uniform justice, as explored by scholars like Jack M. Balkin, paradoxically generates varied interpretations due to individual biases, cultural influences, or societal pressures. Seen across legal systems globally, polyvocality underscores the complex interplay between law, human judgment, and contextual dynamics. Note: Inspired by the thoughtful insights of Advocate Nikhil Mehra and informed by broader discussions on judicial diversity. Related Long-form Insights on IndoPacific.App Global Customary International Law Index: A Prologue [GLA-TR-00X] Learn More Deciphering Artificial Intelligence Hype and its Legal-Economic Risks [VLiGTA-TR-001] Learn More Draft Digital Competition Bill, 2024 for India: Feedback Report [IPLR-IG-003] Learn More The Indic Approach to Artificial Intelligence Policy [IPLR-IG-006] Learn More Paving the Path to an International Model Law on Carbon Taxes [IPLR-IG-012] Learn More Reckoning the Viability of Safe Harbour in Technology Law, IPLR-IG-015 Learn More Indo-Pacific Research Ethics Framework on Artificial Intelligence Use [IPac AI] Learn More Previous Term Next Term Explainers The Complete Glossary terms of use This glossary of terms is provided as a free resource for educational and informational purposes only. By using this glossary developed by Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP (referred to as 'The Firm'), you agree to the following terms of use: You may use the glossary for personal and non-commercial purposes only. If you use any content from the glossary of terms on this website in your own work, you must properly attribute the source. This means including a link to this website and citing the title of the glossary. Here is a sample format to cite this glossary (we have used the OSCOLA citation format as an example): Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP, 'TechinData.in Explainers' (Indic Pacific Legal Research , 2023) You are not authorised to reproduce, distribute, or modify the glossary without the express written permission of a representative of Indic Pacific Legal Research. The Firm makes no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the glossary. The glossary is provided on an "as is" basis and the Firm disclaims all liability for any errors or omissions in the glossary. You agree to indemnify and hold the Firm harmless from any claims or damages arising out of your use of the glossary. If you have any questions or concerns about these terms of use, please contact us at global@indicpacific.com

Notified on February 25, 2021, by MeitY and MIB under Section 87 of the IT Act 2000, these rules replaced the Intermediary Guidelines Rules 2011. The rules impose obligations on intermediary platforms including social media, OTT platforms, and digital news media to not allow prohibited information including misinformation, patently false information, and impersonation. The rules established Grievance Officers, Grievance Appellate Committees (GAC), and due diligence requirements. Intermediaries had until May 25, 2021 to comply. The status is in force as binding regulations governing digital intermediaries. India AI Regulation Landscape 101 This is a simple regulatory tracker consisting all information on how India is regulating artificial intelligence as a technology, inspired from a seminal paper authored by Abhivardhan and Deepanshu Singh for the Forum of Federations, Canada, entitled, "Government with Algorithms: Managing AI in India’s Federal System – Number 70 ". We have also included case laws along with regulatory / governance documents, and avoided adding any industry documents or policy papers which do not reflect any direct or implicit legal impact. Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (IT Rules 2021) Notified on February 25, 2021, by MeitY and MIB under Section 87 of the IT Act 2000, these rules replaced the Intermediary Guidelines Rules 2011. The rules impose obligations on intermediary platforms including social media, OTT platforms, and digital news media to not allow prohibited information including misinformation, patently false information, and impersonation. The rules established Grievance Officers, Grievance Appellate Committees (GAC), and due diligence requirements. Intermediaries had until May 25, 2021 to comply. The status is in force as binding regulations governing digital intermediaries. Previous Next February 2021 Issuing Authority Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) Type of Legal / Policy Document Secondary Legislation Status In Force Regulatory Stage Regulatory Binding Value Legally binding instruments enforceable before courts Read the Document AI Regulation Visualisation Related Long-form Insights on IndoPacific.App Artificial Intelligence and Policy in India, Volume 4 [AIPI-V4] Learn More AIACT.IN Version 3 Quick Explainer Learn More Reimaging and Restructuring MeiTY for India [IPLR-IG-007] Learn More Artificial Intelligence and Policy in India, Volume 5 [AIPI-V5] Learn More Averting Framework Fatigue in AI Governance [IPLR-IG-013] Learn More Reckoning the Viability of Safe Harbour in Technology Law, IPLR-IG-015 Learn More Artificial Intelligence and Policy in India, Volume 6 [AIPI-V6] Learn More Artificial Intelligence, Market Power and India in a Multipolar World Learn More Related draft AI Law Provisions of aiact.in Section 15 – Guidance Principles for AI-related Agreements Section 15 – Guidance Principles for AI-related Agreements Section 16 – Guidance Principles for AI-related Corporate Governance Section 16 – Guidance Principles for AI-related Corporate Governance Section 18 – Third-Party Vulnerability Reporting Section 18 – Third-Party Vulnerability Reporting Section 19 – Incident Reporting and Mitigation Protocols Section 19 – Incident Reporting and Mitigation Protocols Section 20 – Responsible Information Sharing Section 20 – Responsible Information Sharing