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AiACT.IN 

AiACT.IN

India's first privately proposed Artificial Intelligence regulation, authored by Abhivardhan.

Version 5.0, April 3, 2025 [Latest]

Terms of Use

The contents of the AIACT.IN, i.e., the Draft Artificial Intelligence (Development & Regulation) Bill, 2023 (also may be referred to as the Draft Artificial Intelligence (Development & Regulation) Act, 2023) and the New Artificial Intelligence Strategy for India, 2023 are proposals submitted to the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government  of India.

 

This is therefore provided as a free resource for educational and informational purposes in public interest only. By using the contents of "AIACT.IN" developed by Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP (referred to as 'The Firm'), you agree to the following terms of use:

  • You may use the contents for personal and non-commercial purposes only. If you use any content from the page of this website in your own work, you must properly attribute the source. This means including a link to this website and citing the name of the page.

  • Here is a sample format to cite this glossary (we have used the OSCOLA citation format as an example):

Abhivardhan, 'AIACT.IN' (Indic Pacific Legal Research, November 7, 2023) <https://www.indicpacific.com/ai>

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  • The contents of AIACT.IN are the copyrighted property of Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP.   

  • You are not authorised to reproduce, distribute, or modify the contents without the express written permission of a representative of Indic Pacific Legal Research. Any critical suggestions or reviews to the contents of "AIACT.IN" are not counted as reproduction, provided that a proper attribution of the contents of "AIACT.IN" to Indic Pacific Legal Research is given.

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If you have any questions or concerns about these terms of use, please contact us at global@indicpacific.com

Our Founder, and Managing Partner, Abhivardhan had drafted this private AI bill, with the intent to educate the Indian AI ecosystem about the impact of AI regulation, in a larger Indian context, wherein the Indian AI ecosystem is still building itself up.

 

AIACT.IN, India's inaugural privately proposed artificial intelligence regulation bill, garnered significant appreciation across multiple sectors of India's technology and policy ecosystem. The initiative received its strongest endorsement from the technology and business communities, with stakeholders recognizing its educational value in fostering democratic discourse around AI standardization and regulation in India's developing AI landscape. The bill's foundational support came from Sanjay Notani, former President of the Advisory Council of the Indian Society of Artificial Intelligence and Law, who had encouraged Abhivardhan to draft comprehensive AI regulation since 2021, ultimately catalyzing the bill's first version in November 2023.

In the August 2024 International Law and Technology Conference organised by the Commonwealth Legal Education Association, Justice M Sundar, Judge, High Court of Madras (as of August 2024) had also appreciated this effort.

India AI Regulation Landscape 101

This is a simple regulatory tracker consisting all information on how India is regulating artificial intelligence as a technology, inspired from a seminal paper authored by Abhivardhan and Deepanshu Singh for the Forum of Federations, Canada, entitled, "Government with Algorithms: Managing AI in India’s Federal System – Number 70".

We have also included case laws along with regulatory / governance documents, and avoided adding any industry documents or policy papers which do not reflect any direct or implicit legal impact.

Cover-Page-OPS-70.png

This sankey diagram (created as of October 2025) below gives a picture of India's AI Governance Landscape since 2000 until now. 

Title
Month and Year
Issuing Authority
IndiaMART InterMesh Limited v. OpenAI Inc. & Ors., IP-COM/57/2025 (GA-COM/1/2025), Calcutta High Court, Order dated December 24, 2025
December 2025
Calcutta High Court (Intellectual Property Rights Division)
Raj Shamani v. John Doe & Ors., CS(COMM) 1233/2025, Delhi High Court, Order dated November 21, 2025
November 2025
Delhi High Court
Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025
November 2025
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India
India AI Governance Guidelines: Enabling Safe and Trusted AI Innovation
November 2025
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India
Circular on Use of Open/External Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools for Official Work, File No. Z-11/12/1/Misc.Matter/2024-MSU
October 2025
Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), Ministry of Labour and Employment
Hrithik Roshan v. Ashok Kumar/John Doe & Ors., CS(COMM) 1107/2025, Delhi High Court, Order dated October 15, 2025
October 2025
Delhi High Court
KMG Wires Private Limited vs. National Faceless Assessment Centre & Others, Writ Petition (L) No. 24366 of 2025, Bombay High Court, Order dated October 6, 2025
October 2025
Bombay High Court
Suniel V Shetty v. John Doe & Ashok Kumar, COM IP Suit (L) No. 32130/2025, Bombay High Court, Order dated October 10, 2025
October 2025
Bombay High Court
Sudhir Chaudhary v. Meta Platforms Inc & Ors., CS(COMM) 1089/2025, Delhi High Court, Order dated October 10, 2025
October 2025
Delhi High Court
Asha Bhosle v. Mayk Inc & Ors., COM IPR Suit (L) No. 30262/2025, Bombay High Court, Order dated September 29, 2025
September 2025
Bombay High Court
Akkineni Nagarjuna v. www.bfxxx.org & Ors., CS(COMM) 1023/2025, Delhi High Court, Order dated September 25, 2025
September 2025
Delhi High Court
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Access All Sections of the Draft Bill.

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