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AiACT.IN 

AiACT.IN

India's first privately proposed Artificial Intelligence regulation, authored by Abhivardhan.

Version 5.0, April 3, 2025 [Latest]

Terms of Use

The contents of the AIACT.IN, i.e., the Draft Artificial Intelligence (Development & Regulation) Bill, 2023 (also may be referred to as the Draft Artificial Intelligence (Development & Regulation) Act, 2023) and the New Artificial Intelligence Strategy for India, 2023 are proposals submitted to the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government  of India.

 

This is therefore provided as a free resource for educational and informational purposes in public interest only. By using the contents of "AIACT.IN" developed by Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP (referred to as 'The Firm'), you agree to the following terms of use:

  • You may use the contents for personal and non-commercial purposes only. If you use any content from the page of this website in your own work, you must properly attribute the source. This means including a link to this website and citing the name of the page.

  • Here is a sample format to cite this glossary (we have used the OSCOLA citation format as an example):

Abhivardhan, 'AIACT.IN' (Indic Pacific Legal Research, November 7, 2023) <https://www.indicpacific.com/ai>

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  • The contents of AIACT.IN are the copyrighted property of Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP.   

  • You are not authorised to reproduce, distribute, or modify the contents without the express written permission of a representative of Indic Pacific Legal Research. Any critical suggestions or reviews to the contents of "AIACT.IN" are not counted as reproduction, provided that a proper attribution of the contents of "AIACT.IN" to Indic Pacific Legal Research is given.

  • The Firm makes no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the contents of "AIACT.IN". The Firm disclaims all liability for any errors or omissions in the contents of "AIACT.IN".

  • You agree to indemnify and hold the Firm harmless from any claims or damages arising out of your use of the contents of "AIACT.IN".

 

If you have any questions or concerns about these terms of use, please contact us at global@indicpacific.com

Our Founder, and Managing Partner, Abhivardhan had drafted this private AI bill, with the intent to educate the Indian AI ecosystem about the impact of AI regulation, in a larger Indian context, wherein the Indian AI ecosystem is still building itself up.

 

AIACT.IN, India's inaugural privately proposed artificial intelligence regulation bill, garnered significant appreciation across multiple sectors of India's technology and policy ecosystem. The initiative received its strongest endorsement from the technology and business communities, with stakeholders recognizing its educational value in fostering democratic discourse around AI standardization and regulation in India's developing AI landscape. The bill's foundational support came from Sanjay Notani, former President of the Advisory Council of the Indian Society of Artificial Intelligence and Law, who had encouraged Abhivardhan to draft comprehensive AI regulation since 2021, ultimately catalyzing the bill's first version in November 2023.

In the August 2024 International Law and Technology Conference organised by the Commonwealth Legal Education Association, Justice M Sundar, Judge, High Court of Madras (as of August 2024) had also appreciated this effort.

India AI Regulation Landscape 101

This is a simple regulatory tracker consisting all information on how India is regulating artificial intelligence as a technology, inspired from a seminal paper authored by Abhivardhan and Deepanshu Singh for the Forum of Federations, Canada, entitled, "Government with Algorithms: Managing AI in India’s Federal System – Number 70".

We have also included case laws along with regulatory / governance documents, and avoided adding any industry documents or policy papers which do not reflect any direct or implicit legal impact.

Cover-Page-OPS-70.png

This sankey diagram (created as of October 2025) below gives a picture of India's AI Governance Landscape since 2000 until now. 

Mr. Shivaji Rao Gaikwad v. M/s. Varsha Productions ("Main Hoon Rajinikanth"), Civil Suit No. 598/2014, Madras High Court, Order dated February 3, 2015

February 2015

Madras High Court

Ferid Allani v. Union of India & Ors., W.P.(C) 7/2014 (Delhi High Court, Dec 12, 2019)

December 2019

Delhi High Court, IPAB

Jaswinder Singh @ Jassi v. State of Punjab & Anr., CRM-M-22496-2022, order dated 27-3-2023

March 2023

Punjab & Haryana High Court

Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA)

August 2023

Parliament of India

Md Zakir Hussain v. State of Manipur, W.P. (C) No. 1080 of 2023 (Manipur High Court, May 23, 2024)

May 2024

Manipur High Court

Buckeye Trust v. PCIT, ITA No. 1051/Bang/2024 (ITAT Bengaluru Bench 2024-2025)

February 2025

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bengaluru

Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Ordinance, 2025

May 2025

Government of Karnataka (Governor)

KMG Wires Private Limited vs. National Faceless Assessment Centre & Others, Writ Petition (L) No. 24366 of 2025, Bombay High Court, Order dated October 6, 2025

October 2025

Bombay High Court

Access All Sections of the Draft Bill.

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