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New AI Strategy and an Artificial Intelligence (Development & Regulation) Bill for India: Proposal

Writer's picture: AbhivardhanAbhivardhan

© Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP, 2023
© Indic Pacific Legal Research LLP, 2023

India's first AI policy was presented to the world in 2018. The policy, developed by NITI Aayog, the Government of India's key policy think tank, envisioned India as the next “garage” for AI start-ups and their innovations. The focus on responsible AI has also been a priority of the G20 India Presidency. India's Council Chairpersonship of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) in 2023 reflects the Government of India's commitment to the field of AI as an industry.


However, nearly 4-5 years have elapsed since the release of the 2018 AI policy. The technology landscape has undergone significant changes during this period. In my opinion, the current policy is no longer adequate or appropriate for the post-COVID technology market.


The rise of generative AI and Artificial Intelligence Hype has also been a challenge. This has created uncertainty for investors and entrepreneurs, hindering innovation. Many use cases and test cases of generative AI and other forms of AI applications remain scattered and uncoordinated. There is no clear consensus on how to regulate different classes of AI technologies.

While there have been some international declarations and recommendation statements through