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India AI Regulation Landscape 101

This is a simple regulatory tracker consisting all information on how India is regulating artificial intelligence as a technology, inspired from a seminal paper authored by Abhivardhan and Deepanshu Singh for the Forum of Federations, Canada, entitled, "Government with Algorithms: Managing AI in India’s Federal System – Number 70".

We have also included case laws along with regulatory / governance documents, and avoided adding any industry documents or policy papers which do not reflect any direct or implicit legal impact.

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Circular on Use of Open/External Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools for Official Work, File No. Z-11/12/1/Misc.Matter/2024-MSU

Issued in October 2025 by the Assistant Director (MSU) with approval of the Director General, ESIC. This circular directs all ESIC employees to refrain from using open or external AI tools such as ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Copilot, Midjourney, DALL-E, Jasper, and Adobe Firefly for official noting, drafting, or data analysis. The circular cites significant risks to data security and leakage of sensitive information related to stakeholders.

October 2025

Issuing Authority

Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), Ministry of Labour and Employment

Type of Legal / Policy Document

Executive Instruments - Administrative Decisions

Status

In Force

Regulatory Stage

Regulatory

Binding Value

Legally binding instruments enforceable before courts

Related Long-form Insights on IndoPacific.App

Reimaging and Restructuring MeiTY for India [IPLR-IG-007]

Averting Framework Fatigue in AI Governance [IPLR-IG-013]

Decoding the AI Competency Triad for Public Officials [IPLR-IG-014]

AI Bias & the Overlap of AI Diplomacy and Governance Ethics Dilemmas

Artificial Intelligence, Market Power and India in a Multipolar World

Related draft AI Law Provisions of aiact.in

Section 15 – Guidance Principles for AI-related Agreements

Section 16 – Guidance Principles for AI-related Corporate Governance

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