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India AI Regulation Landscape 101

This is a simple regulatory tracker consisting all information on how India is regulating artificial intelligence as a technology, inspired from a seminal paper authored by Abhivardhan and Deepanshu Singh for the Forum of Federations, Canada, entitled, "Government with Algorithms: Managing AI in India’s Federal System – Number 70".

We have also included case laws along with regulatory / governance documents, and avoided adding any industry documents or policy papers which do not reflect any direct or implicit legal impact.

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Tamil Nadu Safe and Ethical Artificial Intelligence Policy 2020

Released in October 2020 by the Government of Tamil Nadu, this is India's first state-level AI ethics policy. The policy aims to make AI inclusive, free of bias, fair, equitable, ethical, and transparent. Its primary objectives include fostering fairness, equity, transparency, and trust in AI-assisted decision-making systems used in public governance. Key features include establishment of evaluation frameworks before AI deployment for public use, including the Six-Dimensional TAM-DEF Framework (Transparency, Accountability, Misuse Protection, Data Protection, Ethics, Fairness) and DEEP-MAX Scorecard (Data, Ethics, Equity, Privacy - Monitoring, Accountability, eXplainability). The policy promotes development of a regulatory sandbox for startups, private/public enterprises, and academia to research and deploy AI applications.

October 2020

Issuing Authority

Government of Tamil Nadu

Type of Legal / Policy Document

National Strategies

Status

Enacted

Regulatory Stage

Pre-regulatory

Binding Value

Non-binding but institutionally endorsed instruments

Related Long-form Insights on IndoPacific.App

Reimaging and Restructuring MeiTY for India [IPLR-IG-007]

Averting Framework Fatigue in AI Governance [IPLR-IG-013]

Decoding the AI Competency Triad for Public Officials [IPLR-IG-014]

AI Bias & the Overlap of AI Diplomacy and Governance Ethics Dilemmas

Artificial Intelligence, Market Power and India in a Multipolar World

Related draft AI Law Provisions of aiact.in

Section 22 – Shared Sector-Neutral & Sector-Specific Standards

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