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India AI Regulation Landscape 101

This is a simple regulatory tracker consisting all information on how India is regulating artificial intelligence as a technology, inspired from a seminal paper authored by Abhivardhan and Deepanshu Singh for the Forum of Federations, Canada, entitled, "Government with Algorithms: Managing AI in India’s Federal System – Number 70".

We have also included case laws along with regulatory / governance documents, and avoided adding any industry documents or policy papers which do not reflect any direct or implicit legal impact.

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Jaswinder Singh @ Jassi v. State of Punjab & Anr., CRM-M-22496-2022, order dated 27-3-2023

Punjab and Haryana High Court March 2023 bail order marking first Indian judicial use of ChatGPT for researching bail jurisprudence in murder case.

March 2023

Issuing Authority

Punjab & Haryana High Court

Type of Legal / Policy Document

Judicial Pronouncements - National Court Precedents

Status

Enacted

Regulatory Stage

Miscellaneous

Binding Value

Legally binding instruments enforceable before courts

Related Long-form Insights on IndoPacific.App

Regularizing Artificial Intelligence Ethics in the Indo-Pacific [GLA-TR-002]

Impact-Based Legal Problems around Generative AI in Publishing, IPLR-IG-010

Indo-Pacific Research Ethics Framework on Artificial Intelligence Use [IPac AI]

The Global AI Inventorship Handbook, First Edition [RHB-AI-INVENT-001-2025]

Related draft AI Law Provisions of aiact.in

Section 3 – Classification of Artificial Intelligence

Section 7 – Risk-centric Methods of Classification

Section 8 – Prohibition of Unintended Risk AI Systems

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